These include Special Areas of Conservation, Special Protection Areas and Ramsar sites. They are identified under various European Community Directives and international conventions. English Nature carries out consultations in respect of the identification of these sites, on behalf of the DEFRA.
| Designation | Explanation | UK Statutory Designation |
|---|---|---|
| Ramsar site | Listed under the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance signed at Ramsar, Iran, in 1971. | SSSI |
| Special Protection Areas (SPAs) | Classified under the European Community Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds (1979). | SSSI; SPA |
| Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) | To be designated under the European Community Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Flora and Fauna (the Habitats Directive) (1992). | SSSI; SAC |
| Site | Designations | Other Status in Lancashire |
|---|---|---|
| Bowland Fells | SSSI, SPA | |
| Calf Hill and Cragg Woods | SSSI, SAC | |
| Leighton Moss | SSSI, Ramsar site, SPA | RSPB reserve |
| Martin Mere | SSSI, Ramsar site, SPA | Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust reserve |
| Morecambe Bay | SSSI, Ramsar site, SPA, SAC (part only) | Includes RSPB Morecambe Bay reserve |
| Morecambe Bay Pavements | SSSI, SAC | Limestone Pavement Orders |
| North Pennine Dales and Meadows | SSSI, SAC | |
| Ribble and Alt Esturies | SSSI, Ramsar Site, SPA | Includes Ribble Marshes National Nature Reserve |
| South Pennine Moors | SSSI, SPA, SAC |